Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat various uterine conditions. While generally safe and effective, like any medical procedure, it carries potential complication of hysteroscopy and risks.
Understanding these risks can help you make informed decisions about your healthcare and manage your expectations effectively.
What Are the Side Effects of a Hysteroscopy?
Mild and temporary side effects are more common than severe complications.
Patients may experience:
Cramps: Similar to menstrual cramps, lasting a few hours to a day.
Spotting or Light Bleeding: Typically resolves within a few days.
Gas or Shoulder Pain: Caused by the distension of the uterus during the procedure.
These side effects usually subside with rest and over-the-counter pain relief. Patients should contact their doctor if symptoms worsen or persist.
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What About Complication of Hysteroscopy?
complication of hysteroscopy is rare, but can occur in both diagnostic and operative procedures.
These complications may include:
Infection
Post-procedure infections are uncommon, but they can lead to fever, pelvic pain, or abnormal discharge.
Uterine Perforation
This occurs when the hysteroscope inadvertently creates a hole in the uterine wall, potentially affecting nearby organs such as the bladder or bowel.
Bleeding
Heavy or prolonged bleeding may occur, particularly after operative hysteroscopy.
Adhesions
In rare cases, scar tissue or adhesions might form, leading to a condition known as “Asherman’s syndrome,” which can impact fertility.
Additionally, during hysteroscopy, fluids are used to expand the uterus for improved visualization. Overloading the body with this fluid, a condition known as fluid overload syndrome, is a rare yet serious complication.
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What Are the Complication of Hysteroscopy Fluid Overload?
It occurs when excessive absorption of the fluid disrupts the body’s electrolyte balance.
Symptoms of fluid overload are like:
Swelling in the hands, feet, or face
Shortness of breath or chest pain
Nausea or vomiting
Changes in heart rate or blood pressure
Severe cases can lead to pulmonary oedema, which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.
To ensure patient safety, physicians closely monitor fluid levels during the procedure to prevent this complication.
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What Is the Most Common Complication of Hysteroscopy?
The most common complication of operative hysteroscopy is uterine perforation. This occurs more frequently in cases involving complex procedures, such as fibroid removal or polyp excision.
Symptoms of uterine perforation include:
Sharp, sudden pelvic pain during or after the procedure
Abnormal bleeding
Signs of internal injury, such as nausea or difficulty urinating
In most cases, small perforations heal naturally. However, severe perforations may require further surgical intervention.
Stay Safe with Expert Care
To minimise the risk of complication of hysteroscopy, it is crucial to choose a qualified healthcare provider with experience in performing hysteroscopies. At Rahem Fertility Center, our experienced team of gynaecologists uses advanced techniques and state-of-the-art equipment to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes.
If you have any concerns or questions about hysteroscopy, please do not hesitate to contact us. Our dedicated team is here to provide comprehensive care and support throughout your reproductive healthcare journey.
